"Total
Stock Market" Index Funds
A New Fad or Investment Nirvana? Page
3
We haven't
even considered the role short-term fixed income or
international investments in a portfolio would have
on debunking the second premise. How do you think you
would feel if you held on to a total stock market fund
for four years only to find out that you would have
been better off in CD's? How about eight years later?
Twelve years? Sixteen years!? Nineteen years!!? Yes,
it happened, from 1966 to the end of 1984.
In contrast, for the first four years the diversified
portfolio outperformed the CD return by over 4% per
year. After the next four years, due to the severe
bear market of 1973-1974, the diversified portfolio
fell below the CD return slightly. But the following
eleven years proved much more rewarding to the diversified
investor.
| Annual
Returns |
| 1966-1969 |
|
| Diversified
Portfolio* |
10.1%
|
| One-Month CD |
6.0%
|
| Total Market
(CRSP 1-10) |
4.7%
|
| 1966-1973 |
|
| Diversified
Portfolio |
5.5%
|
| One-Month CD |
6.2%
|
| Total Market
(CRSP 1-10) |
3.6%
|
| 1966-1977 |
|
| Diversified
Portfolio |
8.7%
|
| One-Month CD |
6.5%
|
| Total Market
(CRSP 1-10) |
4.1%
|
| 1966-1984 |
|
| Diversified
Portfolio |
12.6%
|
| One-Month CD |
8.5%
|
| Total Market
(CRSP 1-10) |
8.1%
|
| *25% S&P 500,
25* F/F Large Value, 25% CRSP 6-10 Small, 25%
F/F Small Value |
Investors (and advisors) who endorse such a simple
strategy as buying a "total market" index fund are
ignoring some of the most basic realities of investing.
They live in a Land of Oz, a make-believe Nirvana
inhabited by Munchkins, Lollipop Kids and, now apparently,
John Bogle. Like the proponents of "portfolio optimization"
software, they will eventually find out that they
are still in Kansas. In other words, reality bites.
And the reality is this: the total market indexes
are dominated by large growth companies, asset classes
returns run in cycles, and most investors are extremely
sensitive to these cycles. <<Previous
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