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Dow
36,000 Fact or Fiction?
Page 2
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The Glassman/Hasset logic implies
that the expected return of corporate bonds ought
to be lower than that of treasury bonds.
Look at the stocks vs. bonds question from the viewpoint
of a corporate treasurer. If the expected return
of equities ought to be same as that of treasury
bonds, what ought the expected return of corporate
bonds to be? Corporate bonds are riskier than treasury
bonds unlike the government, corporations
cannot print money to pay off bondholders. Rational
investors will demand some compensation in the form
of higher expected return for the added risk they
assume.
It follows that the expected return of corporate
bonds should be higher than that of treasury bonds,
and a quick look at bond yields will show this to
be true. If, as Messrs. Glassman and Hasset suggest,
the appropriate expected return for stocks is the
same as that of treasury bonds, the expected return
of corporate bonds must be higher than that of stocks.
But this logic is flawed. Equities are junior claimants
to corporate earnings, and consequently, stocks
are riskier than corporate bonds. It follows that
the expected return of stocks must be higher than
the expected return of corporate bonds, which in
turn must exceed that of government bonds.
- A fair value for the U.S. equity market
is between 3 and 4 times its current level.
Spectacular if true, but unlikely to be so.
In the long run, corporate earnings cannot grow
faster than revenues, which in turn cannot grow
faster than the economy. Earnings in excess
of that needed to finance growth will be returned
to shareholders via dividends or stock buybacks.
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