| Fortune
to Create Exchange-Traded Funds
By Jim Wiandt
July 19, 2000 |
|
The latest in a procession of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to
enter the market comes from Fortune, which has licensed State
Street Global Advisors (SsgA) to manage new ETFs based on the
Fortune 500 and Fortune e-50 stock indexes.
Vivek Shah, who heads up Fortune's new Business Venture Unit,
stated in an interview, "It's been 46 years in the making.
But it's finally here." Shah also noted that the Fortune
500 had in fact presaged the S&P
500 by two years. Fortune launched its Fortune 500 and e-50
indexes in December of 1999.
State Street, which
will be managing the funds, has enjoyed great success with its
SPDRs, which are based on various S&P indexes (including the
500 - ticker symbol: SPY). While it is clearly too early to determine
a release date, and expense ratios have not been set, Shah said
he expects the two funds to go on the market "this year,"
and that expense ratios will likely be "competitive"
(SPY currently trades with an expense ratio of 0.18%).
The Fortune 500 Index is based on Fortune's signature list of
America's 500 biggest companies, ranked by revenues. The Fortune
e-50 Index tracks the performance of companies shaping the Internet
economy, and includes firms that generate a significant share
of their revenues from online products or services, as well as
those that provide and maintain the Internet infrastructure.
The new funds, which will be called the "Fortune 500 Index Tracking
Stock" and the "Fortune e-50 Index Tracking Stock" respectively,
are expected to begin trading on the American Stock Exchange sometime
this fall. SsgA filed a registration for both stocks July 18.
"This groundbreaking agreement will give investors the opportunity
to invest in financial products that track our indexes," said
Jack Haire, president of The Fortune Group.
ETFs have been gaining popularity, and are now often responsible
for approximately 50% of the daily trade volume on the American
Stock Exchange (AMEX). To date, 58 ETFs are listed on the
AMEX, with combined assets of over $46 billion.
Similar to index mutual funds, ETFs
allow investors to buy or sell a portfolio of securities through
a single share. But ETFs differ from mutual funds in that, like
stocks, ETF shares are listed on an exchange and can be bought
and sold at intra-day prices. The funds are managed by professionals
and provide the investor with diversification, cost and tax efficiency,
liquidity, marginality, are useful for hedging, have the ability
to go long and short, and some even provide quarterly dividends.
"By creating these indexes, Fortune has identified two attractive
segments of the U.S. economy," said Timothy B. Harbert, president
of SSgA. "SSgA has joined forces with Fortune to provide investment
opportunities that allow people to invest easily in these sectors."
Fortune's Vivek Shah also spoke at length about the e-50 index,
which he said is in search of benchmark status as a gauge of the
Internet economy. (Evidence the Fortune is pushing the index can
be found in the fact that the e-50 index is located above the
Fortune 500 on its Web
site.) Unlike the Fortune 500, which is based solely on the
largest U.S. companies based on revenue, the selection process
for the e-50 is a subjective one.
The e-50 includes not only pure Internet plays, but also other
companies that derive significant revenue from the Internet. Unlike
most Internet indexes, however, the e-50 determines representation
in the index by the percentage of revenue those companies (like
AT&T and Microsoft) derive from the internet relative to their
total revenue and market capitalization. Shah said that despite
the subjective selection process, Fortune aims to keep turnover
in the index low.