| Being
Socially Responsible All The Rage
By IndexFunds.com Staff
November 28, 2001 |
|
Assets in socially responsible funds have continued to rise dramatically.
According to a new report by the Social Investment Forum, assets
under management in socially screened portfolios have topped $2
trillion. In the past two years, socially responsible funds have
enjoyed a 36 percent growth rate, over 1.5 times the 22 percent
rise reported for all investment assets under professional management
in the United States during the same two-year period.
The report found that total assets under management in portfolios
screened for socially concerned investors rose from $1.49 trillion
in 1999 to $2.03 trillion in 2001. The portfolios include socially
screened mutual funds and separate accounts managed for socially
conscious institutions and individual investors. According to
the 2001 Nelson's Directory of Investment Managers, there is a
total of $19.9 trillion in professionally managed investment assets
of all types in the United States, compared to $16.3 trillion
in 1999.
The strong performance of the funds helped spur the boom. All
6 of the socially responsible index funds listed on Indexfunds.com
show 1-year returns in the neighborhood of -20%, besting the S&P
500 by about 5%. Over 3, 5 and 10 year periods, the performance
of the SRI
funds has about equaled that of the S&P 500.
Steve Schueth, spokesperson for the Social Investment Forum and
president of First Affirmative Financial Network said: "This
data would be remarkable at any point in time, but it is particularly
striking when you realize that we had bearish markets for most
of the time period covered by this study. Defying conventional
thinking, social investing has grown considerably over the past
two years. This speaks volumes about the staying power of this
industry and about the commitment of socially conscious investors
to the dual objectives of making money and making a difference."
Additional findings of the Social Investment Forum's 2001 Report
on Socially Responsible Investing Trends in the United States
include:
- Over $2.3 trillion resides in professionally managed portfolios
utilizing one or more of the three strategies that together
define socially responsible investing in the U.S. - screening,
shareholder advocacy, and/or community investing. By this broader
measurement, socially and environmentally responsible investing
in the United States grew 8 percent from $2.16 trillion in 1999
to $2.34 trillion in 2001.
- Nearly one out of eight dollars under professional management
in the United States today is involved in socially responsible
investing. The $2.34 trillion being managed by major investing
institutions (including pension funds, mutual fund families,
foundations, religious organizations and community development
financial institutions) for socially concerned investors accounts
for nearly 12 percent of the total $19.9 trillion in investment
assets under management in the U.S.
- Assets in separate accounts managed for institutional clients
and individual investors grew by nearly 40 percent from 1999
to 2001. These socially screened private portfolios rose to
$1.87 trillion in 2001 from $1.343 billion in 1999, from $433
billion in 1997, and up from just $150 billion in 1995.
- There are now 230 mutual funds in the United States that incorporate
social screening into the investment process. In 1999, 168 socially
screened mutual funds were identified, while 230 such funds
were recorded in 2001. (This number does not include multiple
share classes of the same fund.) Due to the sustained market
downturn, the assets of socially screened mutual funds were
flat: $153 billion in 2001 and $154 billion in 1999.
- Tobacco is the most widely screened group of stocks in screened
portfolios. Other broadly utilized screens include weapons;
human rights; employment/equality; alcohol; the environment;
and gambling.
- Assets are up for socially aware investors using both screening
and shareholder advocacy to encourage greater corporate responsibility.
Assets in portfolios utilizing both strategies grew from $265
billion in 1999 to $601 billion in 2001. Most of this substantial
increase was due to the fast-rising number of major institutions
that are both screening for (or divesting themselves of) tobacco
stocks in addition to undertaking some form of shareholder activism.
- More than $900 billion in investment assets are leveraged
through shareholder advocacy. Institutions and mutual fund families
used the power of their $906 billion stake in corporate America
to sponsor or co-sponsor proxy resolutions on social issues.
Despite the extended slump in the stock market, the $906 billion
was nearly equal to the $922 billion in total social shareholder
activism reported in 1999.
- Community investing grew by 41 percent between 1999 and 2001.
Assets held and invested locally by community development financial
institutions (CDFIs) based in the United States totaled $7.6
billion in 2001, up from $5.4 billion in 1999.
For more information about socially responsible investing,
visit http://www.socialinvest.org/