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Model Portfolios
By IndexFunds.com Staff
1999

 

25% Stocks

50% Stocks

65% Stocks

75% Stocks

100% Stocks

Click here for a summary of all of the model portfolios

These "Model" portfolios should be used as a relative guide to measure the risk/return characteristics of different combinations of asset classes. The asset classes and combinations of asset classes that are right for you depends on your personal investment objectives. We strongly suggest you consult an advisor for guidance.

Allocations are as follows:

  • 25%, 50%, 65%, 75%, and 100% Stocks.
  • 50%, 60%, and 70% U.S.stocks (of stock total).
  • 50%Growth & 50% Value, and 100% Value.
  • 60% large company, 40% small company (U.S.) and 100% large company (Int'l).

We show year-to-year returns to give investors an idea of yearly volatility and short-tern downside risk. We also show "rolling five-year" returns (e.g. 1973-1977) to show what patience with a diversified portfolio will achieve.

We start the series at 1973 in order to dampen the numbers with the severe, across-the-board bear market of 1973-1974. Beware of anyone who shows asset class numbers starting in 1975!

Foreign (or "international") small company stocks, small company value stocks, and emerging markets were not included for lack of long term returns data. However, investors should consider adding these higher return/higher risk asset classes depending on their investment objectives. In this case, consider taking one-half of the international stock allocation and investing two-thirds of it in international small and one-third in emerging markets. Those asset classes could be further divided among growth and value.

Due to longer returns series back to 1973, the DFA Five-Year Government Bond index was used as a proxy for Global Fixed Income and the Morgan Stanley EAFE index was used for 1973 and 1974 as a proxy for International Large Value Stocks.

By law, advisors must state something like the following: "Past performance is no guarantee of future returns. This is especially true of model portfolios, which are not subject to specific economic and market factors."

We'll be more blunt: If you think you will realize these same returns over the next 25 years, especially factoring in advisor fees, fund expenses, and transaction costs, you may have an unpleasant surprise coming!

 

25% Stocks

50% Stocks

65% Stocks

75% Stocks

100% Stocks

Summary Returns of All Models

Growth & Value Allocations (%)

U.S. stock allocation
Asset Class

50%

60%

70%

Global Fixed Income

75

75

75
U.S. Large Growth (S&P 500)

4

4.5

5
U.S. Large Value (DFA)

4

4.5

5
U.S. Small Growth (DFA 9-10)

2.5

3

3.5
U.S. Small Value (DFA 6-10 Value)

2.5

3

3.5
International Large Growth (DFA)

6

5

4
International Large Value (DFA)

6

5

4

Value-Only Allocations (%)

U.S. stock allocation
Asset Class

50%

60%

70%

Global Fixed Income

75

75

75
U.S. Large Growth (S&P 500)

0

0

0
U.S. Large Value (DFA)

8

9

10
U.S. Small Growth (DFA 9-10)

0

0

0
U.S. Small Value (DFA 6-10 Value)

5

6

7
International Large Growth (DFA)

0

0

0
International Large Value (DFA)

12

10

8

Year-to-Year
Returns

Growth & Value
Returns (%)
 

Value-Only
Returns (%)
 

Basic
Index
(%)

U.S. stock allocation

U.S. stock allocation

25% S&P
75% LB G/C
Year

50%

60%

70%

50%

60%

70%
 
1973

.6

.5

.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

-1.9
1974

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.5

1.6

1.7

-6.5
1975

17.3

17.5

17.7

18.5

18.5

18.6

18.5
1976

15.8

16.6

17.4

17.0

17.8

18.7

17.7
1977

5.7

5.4

5.1

6.8

6.3

5.9

.5
1978

10.3

9.9

9.4

10.8

10.2

9.7

2.5
1979

12.3

12.8

13.4

12.4

12.9

13.4

6.3
1980

12.2

12.3

12.5

10.9

11.0

11.1

10.4
1981

17.4

17.3

17.3

19.3

19.2

19.2

4.2
1982

27.1

27.6

28.2

27.8

28.4

29.0

28.7
1983

12.8

12.9

13.0

13.5

13.6

13.7

11.6
1984

8.5

8.4

8.4

9.1

9.1

9.2

12.8
1985

29.0

28.4

27.7

29.8

29.1

28.4

24.0
1986

23.3

22.2

21.1

23.7

22.6

21.6

16.3
1987

5.8

5.2

4.6

6.1

5.5

4.8

3.0
1988

11.4

11.2

11.1

12.2

12.0

11.9

9.9
1989

12.4

12.5

12.6

13.3

13.3

13.3

18.5
1990

4.0

4.1

4.2

4.1

4.1

4.0

5.4
1991

17.2

17.6

18.0

16.8

17.2

17.7

19.7
1992

7.0

7.5

8.1

8.3

8.9

9.4

7.6
1993

13.0

12.6

12.3

14.8

14.3

13.8

10.7
1994

-1.5

-1.7

-1.8

-1.6

-1.8

-2.0

-2.3
1995

13.3

13.7

14.2

13.1

13.5

14.0

23.8
1996

8.5

8.8

9.1

8.6

8.9

9.2

8.0
1997

8.7

9.3

9.8

8.2

8.9

9.5

15.7
Annual Return

11.5

11.5

11.5

12.0

12.0

12.0

10.3
Annual Risk*

7.6

7.6

7.6

7.7

7.7

7.7

9.0

 Five-Year
"Rolling"
Returns
(Annualized)

Growth & Value
Returns (%)
 

Value-Only
Returns (%)
 

Basic
Index
(%)

U.S. stock allocation

U.S. stock allocation

25% S&P
75% LB G/C
Year

50%

60%

70%

50%

60%

70%
 
1973-1977

7.9

8.0

8.0

8.8

8.9

9.0

5.1
1974-1978

9.9

9.9

9.9

10.7

10.7

10.7

6.1
1975-1979

12.2

12.3

12.5

13.0

13.1

13.1

8.8
1976-1980

11.2

11.3

11.5

11.5

11.6

11.7

7.3
1977-1981

11.5

11.5

11.5

12.0

11.9

11.8

4.7
1978-1982

15.7

15.8

15.9

16.1

16.2

16.3

10.1
1979-1983

16.2

16.5

16.7

16.6

16.9

17.1

11.9
1980-1984

15.4

15.5

15.7

15.9

16.1

16.2

13.3
1981-1985

18.7

18.7

18.7

19.6

19.6

19.6

15.9
1982-1986

19.9

19.6

19.4

20.5

20.3

20.1

18.5
1983-1987

15.5

15.1

14.7

16.1

15.7

15.2

13.4
1984-1988

15.2

14.8

14.3

15.8

15.3

14.9

13.0
1985-1989

16.1

15.6

15.1

16.7

16.2

15.7

14.1