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| Investors
Shy Away from Stock Funds in 2001 Despite Record Mutual
Fund Inflows
By John Spence
January 24, 2002 |
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Mutual funds enjoyed a banner year for inflows in 2001, taking
in $434.5 billion last year, according to estimates from fund-tracker
Lipper. However, just $33.6 billion of that flowed into equity
mutual funds as investors shunned a stock market that posted dreary
year-end returns for the major indexes.
| 2001: A yearlong hangover |
| Index |
2001 year-end returns |
| S&P 500 |
-11.88% |
| Nasdaq-100
(QQQ) |
-33.34% |
| Wilshire 5000 |
-10.89% |
| Dow (Diamonds) |
-4.88% |
| Russell 2000 |
2.49% |
Source: Morningstar,
data as of the end of 2001 Although most investors
didn't yank cash out of their stock funds in 2001, inflows decreased
considerably from the $309.4 billion shoveled into stock funds in
2000.
So where did the money go in 2001? Money market funds took the
lion's share of assets - about $325.3 billion. Bond funds raked
in $75.6 billion, according to Lipper.
At the end of 2001, nearly $3.31 trillion was invested in stock
funds, down from $3.65 trillion in 2000. The highest year-end total
for stock funds was at the crest of the bull market in 1999, when
they held about $4.04 trillion in assets, according to the Investment
Company Institute (ICI), the mutual fund industry's trade group.
| Fund assets in the 1990s:
America falls in love with stock mutual funds |
| |
Type of fund (assets in
billions of dollars) |
| Year |
Equity |
Hybrid |
Bond |
Money market* |
Total |
| 1990 |
239.5 |
36.1 |
291.3 |
498.3 |
1,065.2 |
| 1991 |
404.7 |
52.2 |
393.8 |
542.5 |
1,393.2 |
| 1992 |
514.1 |
78.0 |
504.2 |
546.2 |
1,642.5 |
| 1993 |
740.7 |
144.6 |
619.5 |
565.3 |
2,070.0 |
| 1994 |
852.8 |
164.5 |
527.2 |
611.1 |
2,155.4 |
| 1995 |
1,249.1 |
210.5 |
598.9 |
753.0 |
2,811.5 |
| 1996 |
1,726.1 |
252.9 |
645.4 |
901.8 |
3,526.3 |
| 1997 |
2,368.0 |
317.1 |
724.2 |
1,058.9 |
4,468.2 |
| 1998 |
2,978.2 |
364.7 |
830.6 |
1,351.7 |
5,525.2 |
| 1999 |
4,041.9 |
383.2 |
808.1 |
1,613.1 |
6,846.3 |
| 2000 |
3,962.3 |
349.7 |
808.0 |
1,845.3 |
6,965.2 |
*combines taxable and tax-exempt funds Source:
Investment Company Institute Although there are no hard
numbers available yet, Morningstar fund analyst Scott Cooley says
anecdotal reports indicate that equity fund inflows have been strong
thus far in 2002. He notes that investors haven't stampeded out
of stock funds, but as always they are apt to chase performance.
"In the late 1990s, there was a lot of hand-wringing suggesting
that fund shareholders would bolt at the first sign of a bear market.
That hasn't been the case," said Cooley. "That said, some
folks apparently suspended their contributions to equity funds at
times in 2001, and there's a substantial minority of investors who
consistently chase recent performance. I think that's one reason
cash flows have apparently picked up thus far in 2002: Some investors
realized there was a rally in the fourth quarter, and they've decided
they don't want to miss out on the action."
ETF asset growth breakdown in 2001
The ICI just released data on U.S. exchange-traded
fund (ETF) asset growth during 2001. At year's end, there were
102 ETFs trading in the States based on domestic and international
benchmarks.
| U.S-based ETF asset growth
by month since September 2000 |
| Year |
Month |
Broad-based |
Sector/Industry |
Global/International |
Total |
| 2000 |
Sep |
42,889 |
4,903 |
1,909 |
49,701 |
| |
Oct |
49,511 |
5,135 |
1,900 |
56,546 |
| |
Nov |
49,662 |
4,817 |
1,869 |
56,348 |
| |
Dec |
58,190 |
5,355 |
2,041 |
65,585 |
| 2001 |
Jan |
63,801 |
6,299 |
2,034 |
72,134 |
| |
Feb |
56,879 |
5,549 |
1,915 |
64,343 |
| |
Mar |
58,799 |
5,407 |
1,800 |
66,006 |
| |
Apr |
64,717 |
6,696 |
1,917 |
73,330 |
| |
May |
63,763 |
7,091 |
1,919 |
72,773 |
| |
Jun |
66,921 |
6,721 |
1,917 |
75,560 |
| |
Jul |
67,028 |
6,650 |
1,842 |
75,520 |
| |
Aug |
63,248 |
6,747 |
2,090 |
72,085 |
| |
Sep |
56,218 |
6,183 |
1,944 |
64,345 |
| |
Oct |
60,464 |
6,709 |
2,248 |
69,421 |
| |
Nov |
68,523 |
7,742 |
2,581 |
78,846 |
| |
Dec |
71,774 |
8,202 |
3,016 |
82,993 |
*assets in millions of dollars Source:
Investment Company Institute The total number of global
ETFs trading will increase to 206 tomorrow with the introduction
of IndexChange AG's newest ETF. The new fund is based on the FTSE
100 index and will trade on the Deutsche Bourse with an expense
ratio of 0.50%.
It's good to be good, relatively speaking
The most recognized benchmark for socially responsible investing,
the Domini 400 Social Index, held its own against the S&P 500
in 2001. The DSI 400 fell 12.07% in 2001, while the S&P 500
shed 11.88% of its value. The Domini
Social Equity Fund, launched in 1991, is an index fund tied
to the DSI 400. Other large socially responsible index funds include
Summit's
Total Social Impact Fund and the Calvert
Social Equity Fund. Vanguard also offers an index
fund tied to the Calvert Social Index of large- and mid-capitalization
companies that meet certain social and environmental criteria.
Designed for investors with a conscience, the DSI 400 excludes
companies involved in alcohol, tobacco, gambling, nuclear power,
and military weapons. KLD Research & Analytics, which maintains
the index, also looks at how companies treat their employees and
the environment.
The DSI 400 has managed to edge out the S&P 500 during much
of the 1990s due to a relative overweighting in technology.
| Holier than thou |
| Index |
5 yr. annualized ret. |
10 yr. annualized ret. |
| DSI 400 |
11.77% |
13.77% |
| S&P 500 |
10.70% |
12.95% |
*data as of the end of 2001 Obviously,
the technology sector's woes have dragged the index down since the
bubble burst. However, the tech rally in the last quarter of 2001
helped keep the benchmark respectable when compared to the S&P
500.
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